Ta’ Kola Windmill: History, Significance, and Interesting Facts
Ta’ Kola Windmill is one of the most famous historical landmarks on the island of Gozo, Malta. Built in 1725 by the Knights of the Order of St. John, it is an integral part of the region’s agricultural and artisanal history.
History and Architecture
The windmill was constructed under the direction of Grand Master Manoel de Vilhena and was used for grinding grain, a vital part of the local economy. It is named after its last miller, Carmelo Grech, affectionately known as “Kola.” The windmill’s architecture features a massive round stone tower with wooden sails, living quarters on the second floor, and a workshop on the ground floor.
Interesting Facts and Stories
1. Signals for Residents
The miller used a Triton shell, known locally as the “bronja,” to signal residents when the wind conditions were ideal for grinding grain. Upon hearing the sound, villagers brought their grain for processing.
2. Workshop on the Ground Floor
The ground floor of the windmill housed a workshop where tools for the mill and farming were crafted and repaired. Many of these tools were handmade by the miller and his assistants.
3. Homey Living Spaces
The second floor of the windmill was reserved for living quarters, including a kitchen, dining room, and bedrooms. These rooms retain original furniture and household items, providing a glimpse into the daily life of the miller and his family.