Għar il-Kbir, which translates to "The Great Cave" in Maltese, is a fascinating complex of eight caves located on two levels in the Siġġiewi area, near the Dingli Cliffs in Malta. These caves were initially small natural limestone formations, which over time were expanded and used as dwellings. The site is also famous for its mysterious cart ruts—a network of deep tracks carved into the rock, whose origins and purpose remain a subject of research.
A Historical Underground Settlement
Until 1835, several families lived in these caves, using them as homes. However, the British authorities later relocated the inhabitants to the nearby town of Siġġiewi due to health concerns.
Today, visitors can explore this historically rich cave complex, taking in the breathtaking surroundings, including Verdala Palace and the Buskett Woodlands, which provide a picturesque backdrop.
The Mystery of the Cart Ruts
Near Għar il-Kbir lies a site known as Misraħ Għar il-Kbir, unofficially referred to as "Clapham Junction", where the largest concentration of cart ruts in Malta can be found. These tracks, deeply etched into the limestone, have puzzled archaeologists for years, as their age and function remain unknown.
A Must-Visit for History and Archaeology Enthusiasts
For those interested in history, archaeology, and ancient mysteries, a visit to Għar il-Kbir and the surrounding areas offers a unique glimpse into Malta’s past. The site provides an intriguing opportunity to step back in time and experience one of Malta’s most enigmatic historical landmarks.